|
The Willie
Mitchell Orchestra also had its own vocal group, the
Four Kings. The group recorded at Hi, cutting the minor
hit, "Farmer John." But when three of the Kings abdicated,
only Donald Bryant was left. Bryant adjusted and continued
touring with the Mitchell band as a solo singer, covering
R&B hits of the day. He also recorded for Hi, but though
he made such fine records as 1965's "Don't Turn Your Back on
Me," he couldn't get a hit under his own name. He was
considering a career as a songwriter when a young lady from
St. Louis auditioned for
Hi.
Ann Peebles had come
to Memphis with her brother, who was visiting a girlfriend.
They went to the Rosewood Club to see Bowlegs Miller's band,
and teen-aged Ann was asked to do a song with them. Bowlegs
was impressed with her version of the old gospel favorite
"Steal Away" and brought her to Mitchell for a possible Hi
contract. Mitchell also liked what he heard. Everything was
falling into place, with Willie Mitchell as the hub of the
wheel. In him Hi had an R&B producer/bandleader/songwriter
with great ears and vast experience in the
business.
"He was
developing a sound of his own," says Bryant. "It was getting
the label a whole lot more recognition in the R&B thing."
But Mitchell was just one piece of the Hi puzzle. His brother
James Mitchell was a premier saxophonist, as well as the
arranger of many of the Hi signature sounds. With Hi Rhythm
and the Memphis Horns (Wayne Jackson and Andrew Love, who
divided their session time between Stax and Hi), the label had
a Dream Team studio band. And in Ann Peebles, Hi had its first
soul superstar.
It was another
time of transition for the label. Even former Sun artists
Rufus Thomas and Charlie Rich would try their luck for hits on
the Hi label. As the Sixties ended, Ray Harris, who had guided
the Hi sound since its rockabilly birth, was ready to step
down. In June of 1970, Harris sold his share of the company to
Mitchell, who became a vice president and managing partner in
the company. Within weeks, Joe Cuoghi, the label's sole
remaining founder, died.
Hi was starting yet another new life. And with Ann Peebles, it
got it. She hit the charts with her debut single, 1969's "Walk
Away" (#22 on the R&B charts). She proved that was no
fluke with the quickly-released follow-up, "Part Time Love" (#
7 R&B), a record that also crossed over to the pop charts
(#45). "Here's a young
lady coming in with one record and it just takes off," says
Bryant, who decided then to focus his talents behind the
scenes. He was still singing with the Mitchell band, but by
then he was opening for Peebles. The troupe traveled in
Willie's stretched-out van, a U-Haul trailer full of
instruments rattling behind. Bryant also began writing songs
for Hi's new star. That was the big difference between then
and now, he says. In the classic era of Memphis soul, the
songwriters wrote with specific singers in
mind. "Like with Ann,
you know, I kind of knew her phrases and her changes and
different things, So I started directing my writing to sound
like Ann Peebles." The result was "99 Pounds," which she
still considers to be her first real hit, because it was "her"
song. It wasn't long before that musical partnership led to a
personal one and the two were soon married.
|